Severe Weather Forecast

U.S. Convective Outlook

631 
acus01 kwns 230046 
swody1 
Storm Prediction Center ac 230045 


Day 1 convective outlook 
National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 
0645 PM CST Wednesday Feb 22 2012 


Valid 230100z - 231200z 


..there is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms for parts of the Tennessee Valley and 
southern Appalachians... 


..TN valley...Southern Appalachians... 
a marginal/isolated severe risk should exist with ongoing thunderstorm 
clusters progressing eastward from the Tennessee Valley. Downstream air mass is 
only minimally unstable with surface dew points still holding in the 
40s to middle 50s. Although afternoon model forecast have been 
insistent on substantial low-level warm/moist advection 
tonight...they have been too moist in comparison with metars and 00z 
radiosonde observations with the return of the modified Gulf air mass. For 
example...00z Jan radiosonde observation sampled MLCAPE around 500 j/kg while 18z NAM 
forecast soundings suggested MLCAPE of 1500 to 2000 j/kg should be 
present. 


Nevertheless...large cyclic hodographs /as sampled by the 00z bmx 
radiosonde observation/ are forecast to strengthen this evening...supporting 
widespread effective srh at or above 250 m2/s2. Give ample low/deep-layer 
shear...activity may intensify somewhat despite the onset of 
nocturnal cooling. The relatively greatest severe threat should 
exist across parts of northern Alabama/Georgia and eastern Tennessee into perhaps the western 
Carolinas through late evening. 


..cntrl/northestern Gulf Coast... 
Have removed severe probabilities given minimal instability /per 00z 
tlh and tbw radiosonde observations/ in vicinity of ongoing isolated thunderstorms. As the large-scale 
warm/moist advection regime shifts northeastward and the lack of influence by 
the weak short wave impulse over the Tennessee Valley...thunderstorm redevelopment 
appears unlikely. 


.Grams.. 02/23/2012 






Mesoscale Discussion

100 
acus11 kwns 222350 
sels mesoscale discussion 
Storm Prediction Center mesoscale discussion 222349 
tnz000-gaz000-alz000-230115- 


Mesoscale discussion 0143 
National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 
0549 PM CST Wednesday Feb 22 2012 


Areas affected...NE Alabama...southeast Tennessee...far northwest Alabama 


Concerning...severe potential...watch possible 


Valid 222349z - 230115z 


An isolated severe threat will likely increase some over the next 
few hours from middle to eastern Tennessee southward across northern Alabama and far northwest Georgia. 
Hail and wind damage will be possible. Ww issuance may be necessary 
across the region. 


A line of strong thunderstorms is ongoing along an axis of 
instability where mesoanalysis shows MUCAPE values from 250 to 750 
j/kg. The storms are developing in a strongly sheared environment 
with WSR-88D-vwps showing 0-6 km shear values of 70 to 80 knots. This 
combined with increasing large-scale ascent as a shortwave trough 
approaches from the west and steep middle-level lapse rates of 7.0 to 
7.5 c/km should be sufficient for a hail threat with the stronger 
cores embedded in the line. Eastward storm motion of 40 knots will help 
create a wind damage threat especially as the line becomes nearly 
continuous. Supercells with an isolated tornado threat may also 
exist on the southern end of the line where instability is maximized and 
the low-level jet is forecast to strengthen early this evening. 


.Broyles.. 02/22/2012 


..please see www.Spc.NOAA.Gov for graphic product... 


Attention...WFO...mrx...ffc...ohx...bmx...hun... 


Latitude...Lon 35928438 36378455 36558536 35888624 34918734 34258779 
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35928438